Values of the natural environment

A special national treasure of the region is the two typical
lakes of the
Alföld, lake
Bíbic
and
Müllerszék. Rare birds (avocet, black-winged
stilt), nest around both lakes, they would deserve protection.
The botanical garden near
Pusztaszer contains
several special plant species.
One fourth of the administrative area of the village of Pusztaszer
is inside one of the following three natural reserves:
At Pusztaszer there is a unique mixture
of the sandy soil of the
Kiskunság, the szik
soil of the
Alföld and the bound soil of the
Tisza region. This heterogeneity also appears
in the flora and fauna found here. There are special orchids
in sandy grasses, camomile and statice lives in the szik soils,
and you can even find
Sternbergia species.

The fauna is mostly represented by birds. 233 of the 370 birds
that have been spotted in Hungary have already been recorded
at Büdös-szék, more then 90 species nest here, too. Since the
lake is an important location in the migration of the birds,
the so called "Ramsasi-area" can even be found in
the international records. Games characteristic to the Alföld
can be found here: small games and water animals like pheasants,
rabbits, wild ducks and wild geese. Deer, red deer and wild
boars are also spotted occasionally. The fox stock is increasing
rapidly, and otters can be found, too.
Features of the man-made environment

As
a memorial of the important role the region played in the history
of Hungary the Ópusztaszer Memorial Park of National History
was founded here. The park include a memorial of Chieftain Árpád,
the Feszti-cyclorama and a village museum presenting the way
of life of the ancient Hungarians.
From the places of interest at Kistelek the late baroque style
(1825-1831) church has to be mentioned. It is considered as
a historical building, the first church was consecrated here
in 1782. When designing the coat of arms of the city the natural
and economic features of the region were taken into consideration.
The history of the society and economy of Kistelek is clearly
connected to agriculture, more closely to cultivation of plants.
This is why in the upper, golden part of the coat of arms there
is a heraldic plant with heart-shaped leaves coming from the
back of a shield. The green color represents the cultivation
of plants, the golden background stands for sunshine and sand.
The ruin of a church from the Árpád era can be found at Csengele.
The tomb of a Cumanian leader and his horse from the 15th century
was discovered near the village.

In
order to celebrate the millenium of the Hungarian Conquest Pusztaszer
decided to build the seven chieftains obelisk from money donated
by the National Student's Association. The laying of the foundation
stone took place in 1896. The obelisk stands on the highest
of the seven hills, which is 14 meters high. On the top of it
stands the 1.4 meters high turul bird, the totem animal of Hungarian
people. The sides of the obelisk are decorated by the bronze
reliefs picturing the faces of the seven chieftains. The design
came from Imre Pataki art teacher. The obelisk was manufactured
in the workshop of Gerendai and son, the reliefs came from the
Budapest workshop of the artist. The memorial was unveiled on
the 24th of June 1900. in the form of a great celebration. It
stands as a memorial of the seven chieftains on the 10 meters
high and 36 meters wide Árpádhalom since then.